India has pursued political and economic autonomy since gaining independence in 1947. This is evident in its ability to make independent foreign policy decisions, enter trade agreements, and shape its national economic strategy. India emphasizes strategic autonomy to balance its interests among major powers like the US, China, and Russia.
A key aspect of autonomy is strengthening domestic industry and technology. Initiatives like “Make in India” and investment in research and development aim to reduce dependence on foreign technologies. In defense, India seeks self-reliance by developing indigenous weapons systems and selectively choosing international collaborations.
Autonomy also allows India to determine its diplomatic course independently. In the Middle East, the Indo-Pacific, and global climate matters, the country pursues strategies that do not automatically align with the interests of other major powers. This self-determined policy reinforces India’s role as an influential and independent force on the global stage.
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