TIRANA — Albania’s capital descended into chaos Friday evening as a large opposition protest turned violent outside the government headquarters of Prime Minister Edi Rama. Riot police fired tear gas and used water cannons after demonstrators hurled flares, fireworks and Molotov cocktails toward the building, intensifying one of the country’s most serious political crises in recent years.
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Corruption allegations spark nationwide anger
The protests were triggered by accusations from Albania’s special anti-corruption prosecutors against Deputy Prime Minister Belinda Balluku, who allegedly interfered in public tenders linked to major infrastructure projects and favored specific companies. Balluku denies wrongdoing and claims the investigation is politically motivated.
A court has already suspended her from official duties, while prosecutors have asked parliament to lift her immunity so she can be detained and formally questioned. Because Rama’s Socialist Party holds a parliamentary majority, it remains uncertain whether lawmakers will approve the request.
Analysts say the case has become a test of Albania’s judicial reforms — particularly the independence of anti-corruption institutions established under pressure from the European Union.
Streets fill with demonstrators
Thousands of supporters of the opposition Democratic Party marched through Tirana carrying national flags and chanting “Rama resign” and “Rama to prison.” The protest remained peaceful for hours before a group attempted to breach police barricades surrounding the prime minister’s office.
Police responded with riot shields and crowd-control units. As projectiles began flying toward the government compound, officers fired tear gas and deployed water cannons, dispersing crowds into nearby streets. Several injuries were reported, though authorities have not released an official number.
Opposition leader Sali Berisha addressed supporters during the rally, warning the government that public anger would continue to grow. Government officials accused the opposition of exploiting an ongoing investigation to destabilize the country.
Political stability at stake
The unrest comes at a sensitive time for Albania, which has sought to present itself as a stable candidate for European Union membership. Brussels has repeatedly emphasized that progress in fighting corruption and strengthening institutions is crucial for accession talks.
Political observers warn the confrontation could deepen polarization in a country where public trust in political elites remains fragile. The government insists legal procedures must continue without political pressure, while opposition parties argue that the case proves systemic corruption at the highest levels.
More demonstrations expected
Police maintained a heavy presence overnight in central Tirana, and authorities urged residents to avoid large gatherings. Opposition groups have already announced additional demonstrations in the coming days, raising concerns of further clashes.
The events reflect a broader regional pattern in the Western Balkans, where street protests increasingly replace parliamentary negotiations as the primary arena for political conflict. Whether Albania’s institutions can manage the crisis peacefully may shape both its domestic stability and its European future.